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Bentonite Geosynthetic Clay Liner / GCL

Product Type: Bentonite GCL / Bentonite Waterproof Liner
Material: Natural sodium bentonite + geotextile
Types: GCL-NP / GCL-OF
Unit Weight: ≥4000g/m²
Width: 4–6m
Length: Customized according to project requirements
Function: Waterproofing, anti-seepage, containment, environmental protection
Application: Landfill, reservoir, canal, pond, wastewater pit, basement, dam, tank lining
unit:
Size:
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Geosynthetic Clay Liner is a composite waterproofing material designed to replace or improve traditional compacted clay liner systems. It combines the swelling capacity of natural sodium bentonite with the strength and durability of geotextiles.


The sodium bentonite core has excellent water absorption and expansion properties. After contact with water, it swells and forms a dense waterproof layer, helping prevent liquid leakage and seepage. The upper and lower geotextile layers protect the bentonite and provide mechanical strength during transportation, installation and long-term service.


Compared with compacted clay, GCL is thinner, easier to install, more consistent in quality and more efficient for large-area construction. It is especially suitable for projects that require reliable waterproofing, short construction time and stable anti-seepage performance.


      bentonite GCLs    1


Technical Specifications

1. GCL-NP, GCL-OF;
2. Unit weight: ≥4000g/sm;
3. 4m-6m in roll width;
4.length can be produced as your requirement.


Item GCL-NP GCL-OF
Weight per Unit Area ≥4000g/m² ≥4000g/m²
Bentonite Swell Index ≥24 ml/2g ≥24 ml/2g
Methylene Blue Absorption ≥30 g/100g ≥30 g/100g
Tensile Strength ≥600 N/100mm ≥700 N/100mm
Peel Strength, Nonwoven & Woven Fabric ≥40 N/100mm ≥40 N/100mm
Peel Strength, HDPE Film & Nonwoven Fabric ≥30 N/100mm
Permeability ≤5.0 × 10⁻¹¹ m/s ≤5.0 × 10⁻¹¹ m/s
Hydrostatic Pressure Resistance 0.4MPa, 1h, no seepage 0.6MPa, 1h, no seepage
Filtration Loss ≤18 ml ≤18 ml
Bentonite Durability ≥20 ml/2g ≥20 ml/2g


Product Types

GCL-NP

GCL-NP is a needle-punched geosynthetic clay liner made with geotextile and sodium bentonite. It is suitable for common anti-seepage, landfill, pond, reservoir, canal and construction waterproofing applications.

GCL-OF

GCL-OF is a composite geosynthetic clay liner with improved barrier performance. It can include an additional film layer depending on project requirements, providing higher hydrostatic pressure resistance and better waterproofing performance for more demanding applications.


Recommended Specification Guide

Specification Recommended Applications
≥4000g/m² GCL General waterproofing, ponds, canals, basement lining, landscape lakes
4500g/m² GCL Reservoirs, wastewater pits, hydraulic structures, fish farms
5000g/m² GCL Landfill liners, lagoons, industrial containment, dams
5500–6000g/m² GCL High-risk containment, hazardous waste, complex foundations, landfill capping
GCL-OF Projects requiring enhanced waterproofing or higher hydrostatic pressure resistance

For landfill, wastewater or chemical containment projects, the final specification should be selected according to project design, hydraulic pressure, subgrade condition and local engineering standards.



Applications

Landfills

Geosynthetic clay liner is widely used in landfill base liner systems and landfill capping systems. It helps prevent leachate migration and protects surrounding soil and groundwater.

Wastewater Pits and Lagoons

GCL provides reliable anti-seepage performance for wastewater ponds, sludge lagoons, industrial treatment ponds and other liquid containment systems.

Reservoirs, Ponds and Water Storage

The liner helps reduce seepage loss in reservoirs, ponds, artificial lakes, water storage facilities and drip irrigation ponds.

Canals and Hydraulic Structures

GCL can be used in canals, channels, hydraulic structures and water conservancy projects to control leakage and improve water retention.

Fish Farm Lining

For fish farm ponds and aquaculture projects, GCL helps maintain water levels and reduce seepage into the surrounding soil.

Dams and Embankments

The liner can be used as part of dam, embankment and slope anti-seepage systems to improve overall water barrier performance.

Tank Lining and Bund Lining

GCL is suitable for tank farms, bund lining, containment areas and secondary containment systems where leakage control is required.

Basement and Underground Waterproofing

It can be used for basement lining, underground structures and foundation waterproofing to prevent groundwater seepage.

Vertical Cutoff Walls

GCL can be installed in vertical barrier systems to control groundwater flow and contaminant migration.

Floating Covers and Special Projects

In certain environmental and industrial applications, GCL can be used together with other geosynthetic materials for customized containment systems.


           微信截图_20220802113330


GCL vs Compacted Clay Liner

Item Geosynthetic Clay Liner Compacted Clay Liner
Material Sodium bentonite + geotextile Natural clay soil
Thickness Thin roll material Thick compacted layer
Installation Speed Fast Slow
Quality Control Factory-controlled Highly dependent on site compaction
Space Requirement Low High
Waterproofing Mechanism Bentonite swelling gel barrier Soil compaction and low permeability
Self-Sealing Ability Good Limited
Transportation Easy roll transportation Requires large soil volume
Weather Influence Lower More affected by site weather
Landfill Airspace Helps increase available space Occupies more volume

GCL is often selected when the project requires fast installation, stable quality, reduced construction space and reliable waterproofing performance.


      施工1     2



Packaging and Delivery

Yingfan Geosynthetic Clay Liner is supplied in rolls for convenient transportation and site installation.

Standard Packaging:

  • Paper tube inside each roll

  • Plastic bag wrapping outside

  • Container loading for export shipment

The current page notes that each roll is packed with a paper tube inside, wrapped into a plastic bag, and then loaded into containers.

Custom Options:

  • Roll width

  • Roll length

  • Unit weight

  • Product type

  • Packaging label

  • Project-based loading plan


FAQ

What is bentonite GCL used for?

Bentonite GCL is used for landfill liners, landfill caps, wastewater pits, reservoirs, ponds, canals, dams, tank lining, basement lining and environmental containment projects.

What is the unit weight of Yingfan GCL?

The standard unit weight is ≥4000g/m², and other specifications can be customized according to project requirements.

What is the roll width?

The roll width is generally 4m to 6m. Roll length can be produced according to customer requirements.

What is the difference between GCL-NP and GCL-OF?

GCL-NP is a needle-punched geosynthetic clay liner. GCL-OF is a composite type designed for enhanced waterproofing performance and higher hydrostatic pressure resistance, depending on project requirements.

Can GCL replace compacted clay liner?

In many projects, GCL can be used as an alternative or supplement to compacted clay liner. It offers thinner thickness, faster installation, more stable factory-controlled quality and better construction efficiency.

Does GCL have self-sealing ability?

Yes. Sodium bentonite swells after absorbing water and can help seal small punctures or minor defects.

Can GCL be used with HDPE geomembrane?

Yes. GCL is often used together with HDPE geomembrane to form a composite liner system for landfill, wastewater and high-risk containment projects.

How should GCL be stored?

GCL should be stored in a dry, flat area and protected from rain, moisture and mechanical damage before installation.

Can GCL be exposed after installation?

Long-term exposure is not recommended. GCL should be covered with soil, geomembrane or other protective materials soon after installation to prevent premature hydration and damage.

What is the MOQ?

The current page FAQ lists MOQ as usually 2000sqm per color.

What is the delivery time?

The current page FAQ lists delivery time as about 14 days after receiving the deposit.


Looking for a reliable geosynthetic clay liner for landfill, reservoir, pond, wastewater or construction waterproofing projects?

Contact Yingfan today to get product specifications, technical datasheets, samples and a customized quotation.

Request a Quote

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